The path of the Buddha
Buddhism interpreted by Buddhists
Edited by
KENNETH W. MORGAN
University Chaplain and Professor of religion
Colgate University
THE RONALD PRESS COMPANY. NEW YORK
PREFACE
This book presents Buddhism from the Buddhist point of view. It is an earnest attempt on the part of eleven devout Buddhist scholars to describe the beliefs and practice of the Buddhist world twenty-five centuries after the Buddha.
Recognition of the need for such a book grew out of conversations among Fellows of the National council on Religion in Higher Education. It was agreed that a fuller understanding of the leading non- Christian religions requires books written by men speaking from the point of view of their own faith, and edited by a Western to make sure that the meaning would be clear to readers brought up in the Greek – Hebrew- Christian tradition. Such books, it was predicted, would be valuable to all who wished to understand the role played by religion in the lives and culture of a greater part of the world.
In an effort to meet this need the Edward W. Hazen foundation made possible the publication three years ago of the first book of this kind. Seven Hindu scholars wrote, and I edited, The Religion of the Hindus. The interest shown in that volume has given encouragement for the task of preparing this book on Buddhism, using methods similar to those used before.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
1. ORIGIN AND EXPANSION OF BUDDHISM
Bhikhu J. Kashyap, Honorary Director, Nalanda Pali
Postgruadate Institute, Nalanda, India
2. THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THERAVADA BUDDHISM
Maha Thera U Thittila, Lecturer in Buddhist Philosophy,
University of Rangoon, Burma
3. BUDDHISM IN THERAVADA COUNTRIES
The Venerable Balangoda Ananda Maitreya, Chief Nayaka
Thero of the Sudhamma Sect, Balangoda, Ceylon
4. DEVELOPMENT OF MAHAYNA BUDDHIST BELIEFS
Susumu Yamaguchi, President and Professor of Mahayana
Buddhism, Otani University, Kyoto, Japan
5. BUDDHISM IN CHINA AND KOREA
Zenryu Tsukamoto, President of Institute of Humanistic Studies and Director of Research in Religion, University of Kyoto, Japan
6. BUDDHISM IN TIBET
Lobsang Phuntsok Lhalungpa, Official of the Tibetan Government, Kalimpong, India
7. BUDDHISM IN JAPAN
Shinsho Hanayama, Professor of Indian Philosophy, University of Tokyo, Japan
Mitsuyuki Ishida, Professor of Buddhist Philosophy, Ryukoku University,
Kyoto, Japan
Reiho Masunaga , Professor of Buddhist Philosophy and Zen Buddhism,
Komazawa University, Tokyo, Japan
Shobun Kubota, Professor of Sociology, Rissho University, Tokyo, Japan
CHAPTER
8. UNITY AND DIVERSITY IN BUDDHISM
Hajime Nakamura, Professor of Indian Philosophy, university of Tokyo, Japan
BIBLIOGRAPHY
GLOSSARY
INDEX