Archaeological Survey of Southern India
THE BUDDHIST STUPAS OF AMARAVATI AND JAGGAYYAPETA
IN THE KRISHNA DISTRICT, MADRAS PRESIDENCY,
Surveyed in 1982,
By JAS. BURGESS, LL,D., C.I.E., F.R.G.S., M.R.A.S., &C.
Director-General of the Archaeological survey of India
With
TRANSLATOR OF THE ASOKA INSCRIPTIONS
AT JAUGADA AND DHAULI,
By GEORG BUHLER, PH.D., LL.D., C.I.E., &C.
Member of the Imperial Academy of sciences,
And Professor of Sanskrit in the University of Vienna
131 pages and 69 Plate illustrated
INDOLOGICAL BOOK HOUSE
Antiquarian booksellers & publishers
Varanani (India), 1970
CONTENTS
THE AMARÂVATI STŨPA.
I. Introduction: Early history
II. The Excavation at Amahâvati
III. The Stũpa and its Remains
IV. The Sculptures of the Outer Rail: The Pillars
V. The Cross-Bars or Rails
VI. The coping of the Outer Rail
VII. Earlier Sculptures
VIII. The Inner Rail: Chaitya Slabs and Chakra Pillars
IX. Smali, Frieze, Pillars, and Old Sculptures
X. Slabs, &c., from the Central Stupa
XI. Statues and Sripadas
XII. Inscriptions
XIII. The Jaggayyapeta Stupa
XIV. The Asoka Inscriptions at Dhauli and Jaugada, by Prof. G. Buhler, LL.D. Ph.D., C.I, E, Vienna
PREFACE
The present volume contains the results of an examination of the remains of the Amarâvati Stupa made in December 1881 and January 1882, soon after the excavation of the site by orders of the Madras Government. By that excavation 255 slabs were laid bare, including a number that had been previously unearthed by Mr. R. Sewell, and again reburied for safety; other 44, which he had stored in a shed, and 29 slabs at Bejwâdâ Library, brought up the total to 329 of all sorts, - some of them mere fragments, with little or no sculpture upon them. To these, by some small excavations, I was able to add 90 more bearing sculptures or inscriptions, and had the time and means at my disposal allowed a systematic examination, still more might have been discovered. The following pages contain a description of specimens of each sort of slab and sculpture, including illustrations of all the larger and best preserved.