THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION
BY Sir Ivor Jennings
K.B.C, Q.C, Litt.D., L.L.D., F.B.A
Master of Trinity Hall, Cambrige
Bencher of Gray’s Inn
Four edition
Cambrige at the University press
1961
PUBLISHER’S NOTE
The British Constitution is accepted, in England at least, as the symbol for soundness and reliability; and yet its unwritten mysteries and its practical resillence are the despair of theorists. It is aa unexpected as a person, and seems to be defined only by the fact that it lives and works. This book, then , might be described as a biography by one who has a first-hanhd knowledge of his subject.
It is (to quote the reviewer in the Manchester Guardian)’ written with easy mastery….its sense of proportion and its massive commonsense are alike remarkable’. It offers ordinary British citizens a reasonable and detached introduction to the system in which they play so large a part; at the same time it provides, for friends and critics overseas, a simple and reliable account of its growth and functionning.
The fourth edition is enterely revised and re-set. In the process of rewriting, Sir Ivor Jennings has borne particularly in mind the needs of readers in those countries in Africa and Asia which are now gaining their independence, and the text does not assume a close knowledge of British history. The examples and the statistics have been brought up-to-date; the sections on parties and elections take full account of the impact of broadcasting, television, and public opinion polls; and the book as a whole gives a fresh picture of the British Constitution as it is today.
CONTENTS
Preface
Plates
I GOVERNMENT BY THE PEOPLE
1. We, the People
2. The People’s choice
II GOVERNMENT BY PARTY
1. The policy of parties
2. A short history of the parties
3. The character of the parties
4. The party machines
5. The two-party system
III THE HOUSE OF COMMONS
1. Political ambition and its rewards
2. The house and the government
3. The opposition
IV THE HOUSE OF LORDS
1 A conservative Bulwark
2. The Need for a second chamber
V THE MONARCHY
VI ADMINISTRATION
1. Administration bodies
2. The process of Administration
3. Bureaucracy
VII CABINET GOVERNMENT
1. Ministerial responsibility
2. The cabinet
3. The prime minister
4. Co-ordination
5. Instruments of Co-ordination
VIII BRITISH DEMOCRACY
1. Government and opinion
2. Democracy and liberaty
3. Is it a Democracy?
Index