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The Basics Of Marxist-Leninist Theory Progress

GUIDES TO THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

Translate from the Russian

General Editor professor G. N. Volkov, Dr. Se (Phil.)

Author: Pro. G. N. Volkov; G. G. Vodolazov; F. F. Petrenko; Docen V. V. Poshatayev

and G. N. Picrogov, Cand

Progress Publishers Moscow

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

PART ONE

MARX AND ENGELS-THE FOUNDERS OF THE SCIENTIFIC WORLD OUTLOOK OF THE PROLETARIAT

I. MARX AND ENGEL: THE ROUTE TO MATERIALISM AND COMMUNISM

            Historical preconditions Leading to the Formation of the Views of Marx and Engels

            The Development of Marx’s Personality and View of the World

            The Formation of the Personality and World View of Frederick Engels

II. THE MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY – THE FIRST POLICY DOCUMENT OF MARXISM

            The Beginning of Collaboration Between Marx and Engels. The Organisation of the Communist League

            The Great Ideas of the Manifesto

            The World Historic Significance of the Manifesto

            Marx and Engels in the Revolution of 1848-1849

III. A REVOLUTION IN THE VIEWS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

            Marxism and Its Component Parts

            The Discovery of a Materialist Concept of History

            Socio- Economic Formation

            Types of Socio-Economic Formation

IV. CAPITAL – THE MOST PEACEFUL MISSILE HURLED AT THE HEAD OF THE BOURGEOISME

            Life in England. The Study by Marx of Economic

            Problems and His Work on Capital

            The Secret of Capitalist Exploitation and the Way of Removing it

V. THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALISM FROM UTOPIA TO SCIENCE

            The Precursors of Scientific Socialism

            Scientific Socialism

VI. AT THE HEAD OF THE INTERNATIONAL PROLETARIAN MOVEMENT

            Founders and Leaders of the first International

            The Lessons of the Paris Commune

            The Further Development of Marxist Theory

            The Prognosis of Revolution in Russia

PART TWO

LENIN – THE HEIR TO THE TEACHING AND CAUSE OF MARX AND ENGELS AND THE LEADER OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION

VII. THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE REVOLUTIONARY VIEWS OF LENIN

            The Centre of the World Revolutionary Process Moves to Russia

            The First Steps of a Young Marxist

            The Ideological Struggle of the 1890s. The Defence and Development of Marxism

VIII. FOUDING A NEW KIND OF PARTY – THE PARTY OF SCIENTIFIC COMMUNISM

            Lenin’s Plan for Founding the Party

            The Basic Characteristics of the New Party

            The Party in the First Russian Revolution

            The Struggle to Defend the Purity of the Proletarian

World outlook

IX. IMPERIALISM IS THE EVE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION

            On the Brink of the First World War

            The Highest and Last Stage of Capitalism

            The Basic Tanets of the Theory of Socialist. Revolution

            Following from Lenin’s Analysis of Imperialism

X. V.I. LENIN ON THE PROLETARIAN REVOLUTION AND THE STATE

            The blue Notebook

            The Main Questio of the Revolution

            The Proletarian State

XI. THE GREAT OCTOBER SOCIALIST REVOLUTION – A TURNING POINT IN WORLD HISTORY

            V. I. Lenin – Leader of the Revolution

            The Victory of the October Revolution as a Manifestation of the Laws of History

            The Party and the Struggle to Found the Soviet State

            The Economic Programme of the Revolution

            The Revolution and the Strategy of Peaceful Coexistence

            The World-Historic Significance of the October Revolution.

XII. LENIN’S PLAN FOR BUILDING SOCIALISM IN THE USSR

            The New Economic Policy

            The Unity of the Party as an Essential Condition of Socialist Construction

            GOELRO – the Programme for Building the Material

            Basis of Socialism

            The Last Works of Lenin on the Main Tasks of Socialist

            Construction

            The Great Achievement of the Soviet People

PART THREE

THE LENINIST POLICY OF THE CPSU FOR BUILDING COMMUNISM

XIII. LENIN’S IDEAS REALISED IN THE BUILDING OF DEVELOPED SOCIALISM IN THE USSR

            Devoloped Socialism as a Natural Stage on the Path to Communism

            The Essence of Developed Socialism

XIV. CREATING THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE OF COMMUNISM – THE MAIN ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE OF THE PARTY AND THE PEOPLE

            The Material and Technical Base of Communism and Its Specific Features

            The Factors Involved in Economic Growth

            Improving the Quality of Production and Running the Economy Rationally and Efficiently

            Husbanding Natural Resources

            Efficient Management

            The Communist Style of Work

XV. TOWARDS A CLASSES SOCIETY , A SOCIETY OF COMPLETE SOCIAL HOMOGENEITY.

            The Social Structure of Devoloped Socialism

            Ways of Arriving at the Classes Society

XVI. SOCIALISM AND NATIONHOOD

            The Characteristics of Socialist Nationhood

            The Soviet People as a Historically new Community

            A Single Economic Complex

            The Interaction and Mutual Enrichment of National Cultures

            Internationalism – the Lodestar of the Socialist Nations

XVII. THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALIST DEMOCRACY AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE SOCIALIST STATE THE CPSU AS THE LEADING AND GUIDING FORCE IN SOVIET SOCIETY

            Socialist Democracy

            The Political System of Socialist Society

            The Constitution of Development Socialism

            The Socialist State of the Whole People

            The Soviets of People’s Deputies

            Public Organisations

            People’s Control

            The CPSU – Leader of the Soviet People

XVIII. THE EDUCATION OF THE NEW MAN AND THE ALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL

            The Individual Under Developed Socialism

            Ways and Means of Educating the Fully Developed individual

PART FOUR

THE VICTORY OF MARXISM-LENINISM ON THE INTERNATIONAL SCENE

XIX. THE CONTENT OF THE PRESENT HISTORICAL PERIOD

            Lenin and the Communist Parties on the Present Epoch

            The Great October Revolution and the World Revolutionary Process

            The Present Stage in the Post-October Period

            The General Crisis of Capitalism

            The Main Revolutionary Forces in Contemporary Society

XX. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD SYSTEM OF SOCIALISM

            The Formation of the World System of Socialism and the General Law of Socialist Transformation

            The Socialist Community

            The Development of Co-operation Among the Socialist Countries

            Joint Action on the International Arena

            The Militant Alliance of the Communist Parties as the Basis for Close Co-operation Among the Socialist Countries

            The Socialism World and the Liberation Movement

XXI. THE NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT

            The Development of the National Liberation Movement

            The Struggle for Economic Independence

            The Socialist- Orientated Path

            Co- operation Between the Developing Countries and the Countries of the Socialist Community

XXII. THE CLASS STRUGGLE IN THE CAPITALIST COUNTRIES

            The Working-Class Movement Today

            The Strike Movement

            The Consolidation of the Forces of the Left

            The Move Towards Working Class unity

            The Strategy of the Anti-Monopoly Struggle

XXIII. THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNIST MOVEMENT – THE MOST INFLUENTIAL POLITICAL FORCE IN THE MODERN WORLD

            The Growing Role of he Communist Movement

            The Significance of co-operation and Solidarity Among Communist Parties

XXIV. THE LENINIST PEACE POLICY

            The Main Principles and Features of Soviet Foreign Policy

            Peaceful Coexistence and the Class Struggle

            The Foreign Policy Programme

            Soviet Policy on a Just and Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict and in Support of the National Liberation Movement

            Détente

            The Struggle for Disarmament

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE

INTRODUCTION

Ideas become a material force if they take possession of the masses. This tenet of Marxism-Leninsim is fully applicable to the deas of Marxism-Leninism iself. This revolutonary teaching, created by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels and developed under new conditions, in the age of imperialism and proletarian revolutions, by the genius of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, has taken possession of the minds and hearts of millions of workers throughout the world to become a mighty force transforming the globe, the banner of the increasing powerful world communist movement.

In the countries of the world Socialist community , Marxism-Leninism informs the creative activity of the masses, who are building a society whose motto is: “Everything for man, everything in the name of man”.

In the capitalist countries, Marxism-Leninism is the weapon of the working class and of all working people in their struggle against the dominion of the bourgeoisie, against the exploitation of man by man and social inequality.

For the peoples of the developing countries, the theory of Marxism-Leninism serves as a reliable guide in their efforts to remove the remnants of colonialism, poverty and backwardness, to resist the policy of fiat used by the monopolies of powerful capitalist states and to carry through progressive social changes.

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